Question 360General Subjects - Assistant Engineer

The correct answer is D) convert velocity to pressure. The primary function of a centrifugal pump volute is to convert the high-velocity liquid flow generated by the impeller into increased pressure. As the liquid flows through the volute, the volute's gradually increasing cross-sectional area causes the liquid velocity to decrease, which in turn increases the liquid pressure, in accordance with Bernoulli's principle. This pressure increase is the main purpose of the volute design, allowing the pump to deliver the desired discharge pressure. The other answer choices are incorrect because: A) developing high velocity is the function of the impeller, not the volute; B) limiting hydraulic end thrust is a separate design consideration, not the primary function of the volute; and C) initiating flow is the function of the entire pump system, not specifically the volute.