Question 223Motor Plants - 1st Asst/Chief

70% to pass

A propulsion engine, using the speed control circuit shown in the illustration, fails to function at speeds lower than the low end of the critical speed range. Which of the following statements describes what should be done to correct this malfunction? Illustration MO-0114

Diagram for USCG Motor Plants Chief: A propulsion engine, using the speed control circuit shown in the illustration,...
ATo increase the critical speed range of the engine, reduce the setpoint of 17A and 17B respectively, to 0.80 bar and 1.0 bar.
BDevice 17A needs to be replaced, repaired, or reset to the setpoint coinciding with the RPM value for the low end of the critical speed range.
CThe critical speed range will be varied as the setpoints of 17A or 17B are reset, therefore, another segment of the speed control circuit must be repaired.
DBoth 17A and 17B need to be reset to decrease the critical speed range, although this procedure will increase the operating range of the engine.
AI Explanation

The correct answer is B. Device 17A needs to be replaced, repaired, or reset to the setpoint coinciding with the RPM value for the low end of the critical speed range. The reasoning is that if the propulsion engine fails to function at speeds lower than the low end of the critical speed range, the issue is likely with the setpoint of device 17A, which is responsible for maintaining the engine's critical speed range. Resetting or repairing 17A to the appropriate setpoint should correct the malfunction and allow the engine to function properly at lower speeds. The other options are incorrect because reducing the setpoints of 17A and 17B (option A) would not address the specific issue of the engine not functioning at lower speeds, and resetting both 17A and 17B (option D) would alter the critical speed range rather than addressing the root cause. Option C is incorrect because the critical speed range should not need to be varied to correct this specific malfunction.

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