Question 953Navigation General

The correct answer is D) Echoes from a deep scattering layer. A deep scattering layer is a layer of marine organisms, such as fish, shrimp, and other plankton, that are found at certain depths in the ocean. These organisms can reflect the sonar signals from a depth finder, creating a continuous trace that may be mistaken for the actual ocean bottom. This phenomenon is the most likely to produce a continuous trace that is not from the actual ocean bottom when using a recording depth finder in the open ocean. The other answer choices are not as likely to cause this issue. Multiple returns (A) can create a discontinuous trace, echoes from schools of fish (B) would likely be more intermittent, and poor transducer placement (C) would not necessarily create a continuous trace.