Question 384Steam Plants - 1st Asst/Chief

70% to pass

Which of the following statements describes how the main propulsion turbine over speed relay initiates closing of the throttle valve?

AExcessive centrifugal force causes spring loaded flyballs to actuate a control lever.
BExcessive speed causes an increase in lube oil control temperature which actuates a solenoid oil dump valve.
CExcessive speed causes an oil pump to develop sufficient pressure to open a spring loaded relay valve which tends to close the steam control valve.
DExcessive centrifugal force causes a spring loaded weight to trip a valve latch.
AI Explanation

The correct answer is C. Explanation: The main propulsion turbine overspeed relay is designed to automatically close the throttle valve in the event of excessive turbine speed. This is typically achieved through a mechanical-hydraulic system, where excessive turbine speed causes an increase in oil pressure that opens a spring-loaded relay valve, which in turn tends to close the steam control valve and reduce the turbine speed. This is the mechanism described in option C, making it the correct answer. The other options are incorrect because they do not accurately describe the functioning of the main propulsion turbine overspeed relay. Option A describes a centrifugal force-based mechanism, which is not the typical design for this type of system. Option B involves a temperature-based mechanism, which is not the primary method for turbine overspeed protection. Option D describes a weight-based mechanism, which is also not the standard design for a turbine overspeed relay.

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