The correct answer is D) Put the sea and wind about two points on either bow and reduce speed. This is the correct action because it allows the vessel to ride out the heavy weather in a more stable and controlled manner. By putting the sea and wind about two points on either bow, the vessel can better respond to the wind and waves, reducing the amount of pitching and rolling. Reducing speed also helps to maintain control and stability in the adverse conditions. The other options are not recommended in this situation. A) Putting the bow directly into the sea at full speed could put too much strain on the vessel. B) Putting the sea and wind on the quarter and increasing speed could make the vessel more difficult to control. C) Heaving to in the trough of the sea would expose the vessel broadside to the waves, increasing the risk of capsizing.