The correct answer is A) The Earth is farthest from the Moon. At apogee, the point in the Moon's elliptical orbit when it is farthest from the Earth, the Earth is also farthest from the Moon. This is because the Earth and Moon orbit a common center of mass, and as the Moon reaches its farthest point from the Earth, the Earth also reaches its farthest point from the Moon. The other answer choices are incorrect because they do not accurately describe the condition at apogee. The Moon's position relative to the Sun is not relevant, and the Earth's distance from the Sun is not affected by the Moon's position at apogee.