Question 100Refrigeration/AC - Assistant Engineer70% to pass
The compressor used in a water-cooled air conditioning system is short cycling. A service check determines that the suction pressure remains above the normal cut-in point during cycling and that the discharge pressure rapidly builds up to the cut-out point while running and gradually falls to the cut-in point during the off cycle. What is likely the cause?
AI Explanation
The correct answer is B) reduction in condenser water flow (scaled condenser).
The explanation is as follows:
1. Confirmation of the correct answer: B) reduction in condenser water flow (scaled condenser) is the correct answer.
2. Explanation of the reasoning: In a water-cooled air conditioning system, the compressor relies on the condenser to dissipate the heat from the refrigerant. If the condenser water flow is reduced, for example, due to a scaled condenser, the condenser's ability to effectively remove heat is diminished. This causes the discharge pressure to rapidly build up to the cut-out point while the compressor is running, and the suction pressure remains above the normal cut-in point, leading to short cycling of the compressor.
3. Explanation of why the other options are incorrect: A) back seated discharge service valve, C) loosely fitted compressor drive belt, and D) front seated liquid line service valve would not cause the specific symptoms described in the question, where the suction pressure remains above the normal cut-in point and the discharge pressure rapidly builds up to the cut-out point.
Related Questions
#98 When pumping down an air conditioning system to test the low-pressure cutout switch, assuming that the compressor is running, what should be done to initiate the test? #99 When recovering the remaining R-134a refrigerant from the centrifugal chiller shown in the illustration as a vapor using the recovery unit’s compressor, in addition to opening valves "1a", "1b", and the compressor suction and discharge isolation valves, which of the following would be the correct valve lineup? Illustration GS-RA-28 #101 To add small amounts of refrigerant to the low side of an air conditioning system, the refrigerant should be introduced through a particular valve and in a particular state. What valve and state combination is correct? #102 To add refrigerant to the high side of an air conditioning system, you should close the king valve and introduce the refrigerant through what valve in what state? #103 Concerning the arrangement of equipment and associated hoses shown in the illustration, what statement is true? Illustration GS-RA-58