Coast Guard Exams
Question 23Refrigeration/AC - 1st Asst/Chief70% to pass

An excessive charge of refrigerant in a thermostatically controlled, air-cooled, refrigeration system using a TXV as an expansion device can cause which of the following?

AI Explanation
You are correct, the answer is A) higher than normal discharge pressure. An excessive charge of refrigerant in a thermostatically controlled, air-cooled, refrigeration system using a thermostatic expansion valve (TXV) will cause the system to have a higher than normal discharge pressure. This is because the excessive refrigerant charge will flood the condenser, resulting in a higher condensing temperature and pressure. The other options are incorrect because: B) the compressor will not run continuously, as the high discharge pressure will cause the system to short-cycle; C) the box temperature will not be lower than normal, as the excessive refrigerant charge will actually cause the box temperature to be higher; and D) oil foaming in the compressor is not a direct result of an excessive refrigerant charge.