Question 251General Subjects - Assistant Engineer

70% to pass

Suppose the illustrated self-contained, internal-pilot, piston-operated temperature control valve is part of the temperature control system for a steam-heated heavy fuel oil service heater for a steam boiler. If there was an increase in demand for fuel by the boiler, what statement correctly represents how the valve would initially respond? Illustration GS-0045

Diagram for USCG General Subjects Assistant: Suppose the illustrated self-contained, internal-pilot, piston-operated...
AThe fuel oil heater fuel outlet temperature would increase, causing the remote bulb pressure to increase and the control diaphragm to flex downward and through lever action, further close the pilot valve.
BThe fuel oil heater fuel outlet temperature would decrease, causing the remote bulb pressure to decrease and the control diaphragm to flex upward and through lever action, further open the pilot valve.
CThe fuel oil heater fuel outlet temperature would decrease, causing the remote bulb pressure to decrease and the control diaphragm to flex downward and through lever action, further close the pilot valve.
DThe fuel oil heater fuel outlet temperature would increase, causing the remote bulb pressure to increase and the control diaphragm to flex upward and through lever action, further open the pilot valve.
AI Explanation

The correct answer is B. If there is an increase in demand for fuel by the boiler, the fuel oil heater fuel outlet temperature would decrease, causing the remote bulb pressure to decrease. This would make the control diaphragm flex upward, and through lever action, further open the pilot valve. This allows more heated fuel oil to flow to the boiler, increasing the fuel oil heater fuel outlet temperature back to the desired setpoint. The other options are incorrect because they do not accurately describe how the temperature control valve would initially respond to an increase in fuel demand by the boiler. Options A and D describe the opposite response, where the valve would close instead of open. Option C describes the valve closing instead of opening in response to a decrease in fuel oil heater fuel outlet temperature.

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